FILENAME MU872001.ITX
TITLE Where I Went to School
SPEAKER Mrs. Linda (Leyagan) Tanug
PLACE Panganan, Bukidnon
DATE May 14, 1990.
CASSETTE #MS3A5 (two-thirds through)
TRANSCRIBED Robert Hunt
INTERLINEARIZED March 1991 (RH) - redone May91
GENRE Narrative
NOTE Recorded privately in my office
Spoken: Sikeddi, egpangguhud a te ligkat te in-iskwila
Formal: Sikeddi egpangguhud a te ligkat te in-iskwila
Phonemic: sikeddi egpa¥gugud a te ligkat te iniskwila
Lexemes: sikeddi eg- =paN- =gugud a te ligkat te iN- =iskwila
Lex POS: pron v_aff=v_aff=v_rt pron cmk v_rt cmk v_aff =n_rt
Lex Gloss: 1s_TOPIC NP =DISTR=tell_story 1s_F NF source NF P_AccF=school
Word POS: pron v pron cmk v cmk v
Wrd Gloss: as_for_me tell_a_story I - from - schooled
Spoken: a ubag dengan te private teacher kayit Panganan.
Formal: a ubag dengan te private teacher kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: a ubag de¥an te private teacher kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: a ubag de¥an te private teacher kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: pron adt adj cmk adj n dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: 1s_F EMBARRASS past NF private teacher here #NF Panganan
Word POS: pron adt adj cmk adj n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: I well_sorry long_ago by private teacher here at Panganan
As for me, I am telling a story that comes from being schooled a long time ago by a private teacher here at Panganan.
I will tell a story about being taught here at Panganan by a private teacher.
'that comes from' could also be 'beginning with'
Spoken: Migbunsud key mig-iskwila masulug ney.
Formal: Migbunsud key mig-iskwila masulug ney
Phonemic: migbunsud key migiskwila masulug ney
Lexemes: mig- =bunsud key mig- =iskwila mA1-=sulug ney
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt pron v_aff=n_rt aff =adj_rt pron
Lex Gloss: P =begin 1pe_F P =school ADJR=many 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: v pron v prop_n pron
Wrd Gloss: began we(excl) went_to_school Masulug we(excl)
When we began school, there were many of us.
When we began school, there were many of us.
Spoken: Masulug ney te migbunsud mig-iskwila kayit
Formal: Masulug ney te migbunsud mig-iskwila kayi te
Phonemic: Masulug ney te migbunsud migiskwila kai #te
Lexemes: mA1-=sulug ney te mig- =bunsud mig- =iskwila kai #te
Lex POS: aff =adj_rt pron cmk v_aff=v_rt v_aff=n_rt dem #cmk
Lex Gloss: ADJR=many 1pe_NF(II) NF P =begin P =school here #NF
Word POS: prop_n pron cmk v v dem cmk
Wrd Gloss: Masulug we(excl) - began went_to_school here at
Spoken: Panganan te mil bisintus sitintay dus hangtud
Formal: Panganan te mil nuwibisintus sitintay dus hangtud
Phonemic: Pa¥anan te mil nuibisintus sitintay dus ha¥tud
Lexemes: Pa¥anan te mil nuibi=sintus sitintay dus ha¥tud
Lex POS: prop_n cmk num num =num num num conj
Lex Gloss: Panganan NF thousand nine =hundred seventy two until
Word POS: prop_n cmk num num n num conj
Wrd Gloss: Panganan in thousand nine-hundred seventy two until
Spoken: nakaawe si Mr and Mrs Amad te sitintay
Formal: nakaawe si Mr and Mrs Amad te sitintay
Phonemic: nakaawe si Mr. and Mrs. Amad te sitintay
Lexemes: nAkA- =awe si Mr and Mrs Amad te sitintay
Lex POS: v_aff =v_rt cmk adj conj adj prop_n cmk num
Lex Gloss: P_INVOL_AgF=remove/leave F_PERS(sg) Mr. and Mrs. Amad NF seventy
Word POS: v cmk adj conj adj prop_n cmk n
Wrd Gloss: removed - Mr. and Mrs. Amad in seventy
Spoken: tris.
Formal: tris
Phonemic: tris
Lexemes: tris
Lex POS: num
Lex Gloss: three
Word POS: num
Wrd Gloss: three
Many of us started school in 1972 until Mr and Mrs Amad left in 73.
Many of us started school in 1972 until Mr and Mrs Amad left in 73.
Spoken: Nendiye key e te dibabe, diye te Kabuyaw,
Formal: ne hendiye key e te dibabe diye te Kabuyaw
Phonemic: ne #hendie key e te dibabe die te Kabuyaw
Lexemes: ne #hendie key e te di- =babe die te Kabuyaw
Lex POS: lnk #v_rt pron part cmk v_aff=prep_rt dem cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: LNK #go_there 1pe_F COMP NF POS =downriver there NF Kabuyaw
Word POS: lnk v pron part cmk n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: - go_there we(excl) COMP to downstream there from Kabuyaw
Spoken: sakup te Malamba.
Formal: sakup te Malamba
Phonemic: sakup te Malamba
Lexemes: sakup te Malamba
Lex POS: n cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: jurisdiction NF Malamba
Word POS: n cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: territory of Malamba
We went there downstream, there to Kabuyaw, territory of Malamba.
We went downstream to Kabuyaw, adminstered by Malamba.
Up and down river are very important measures of direction.
Spoken: Daruwa ney ki Amadu.
Formal: Daruwa ney ki Amadu
Phonemic: dadua ney ki2 amadu
Lexemes: rdpCa-=dua ney ki2 amadu
Lex POS: num_af=num pron cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: - =two 1pe_NF(II) NF(III)_PERS(sg) Amadu
Word POS: n pron cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: two we(excl) - Amadu
We were two with Amadu.
There were two of us - me and Amadu.
Spoken: Diye key e mig-iskwila te mil bisintus sitintay
Formal: Diye key e mig-iskwila te mil nuwibisintus sitintay
Phonemic: die key e migiskwila te mil nuibisintus sitintay
Lexemes: die key e mig- =iskwila te mil nuibi=sintus sitintay
Lex POS: dem pron part v_aff=n_rt cmk num num =num num
Lex Gloss: there 1pe_F COMP P =school NF thousand nine =hundred seventy
Word POS: dem pron part v cmk num num n
Wrd Gloss: there we(excl) COMP went_to_school in thousand nine-hundred seventy
Spoken: kwatru.
Formal: kwatru
Phonemic: kwatru
Lexemes: kwatru
Lex POS: num
Lex Gloss: four
Word POS: n
Wrd Gloss: four
We went to school there in 1974.
We went to school there in 1974.
Spoken: Migbunsud key te Grade Two.
Formal: Migbunsud key te Grade Two
Phonemic: migbunsud key te grade two
Lexemes: mig- =bunsud key te grade two
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt pron cmk n n
Lex Gloss: P =begin 1pe_F NF grade two
Word POS: v pron cmk n n
Wrd Gloss: began we(excl) in grade two
We started in grade two.
We started in grade two.
Spoken: Nataman nekeimpus key te elementary te
Formal: Nataman nekeimpus key te elementary te
Phonemic: nataman nekeimpus key te elementary te
Lexemes: nA- =taman nAkA- =impus key te elementary te
Lex POS: v_aff=adv v_aff =v_rt pron cmk n cmk
Lex Gloss: P_ObF=until P_INVOL_AgF=finish 1pe_F NF elementary NF
Word POS: v v pron cmk n cmk
Wrd Gloss: finished finished we(excl) - elementary_school in
Spoken: mil bisintus sitintay nuwibi, diye key e
Formal: mil nuwibisintus sitintay nuwibi diye key e
Phonemic: mil nuibisintus sitintay nuwibi die key e
Lexemes: mil nuibi=sintus sitintay nuwibi die key e
Lex POS: num num =num num num dem pron part
Lex Gloss: thousand nine =hundred seventy nine there 1pe_F COMP
Word POS: num num n num dem pron part
Wrd Gloss: thousand nine-hundred seventy nine there we(excl) COMP
Spoken: mig-iskwila te Kelinan.
Formal: mig-iskwila te Kelinan
Phonemic: migiskwila te Kelinan
Lexemes: mig- =iskwila te Kelinan
Lex POS: v_aff=n_rt cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: P =school NF Colinan
Word POS: v cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: went_to_school in Colinan
Eventually, we finished elementary in 1979, we went to school in Colinan.
Eventually, we finished elementary school in 1979 and transfered to Colinan.
Spoken: Wa key nakatiwas te second year high school su
Formal: Wa key nekeimpus te second year high school su
Phonemic: wa key nekeimpus te second year high school su
Lexemes: wade key nAkA- =impus te second year high school su
Lex POS: adv pron v_aff =v_rt cmk adj n adj n conj
Lex Gloss: no 1pe_F P_INVOL_AgF=finish NF second year high school because/so
Word POS: adv pron v cmk adj n adj n conj
Wrd Gloss: no we(excl) finished - second year high school because
Spoken: mahirap se migbayaan ney teg iskwila
Formal: mahirap se migbayaan ney te eg-iskwila
Phonemic: mehidap se migbayaan ney te egiskwila
Lexemes: mA1-=hidap se mig- =baye=-an ney te eg- =iskwila
Lex POS: aff =adj_rt cmk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron cmk v_aff=n_rt
Lex Gloss: ADJR=difficult F P =pass =LocF 1pe_NF(II) NF NP =school
Word POS: adj cmk v pron cmk v
Wrd Gloss: difficult the travelled we(excl) - attend_school
Spoken: su usahay ware iglabung ney, ware igbeli
Formal: su sengekakuwa ware iglabung ney ware igbeli
Phonemic: su se¥ekakua wade iglabu¥ ney wade igbeli
Lexemes: su se¥ekakua wade ig- =labu¥ ney wade ig- =beli
Lex POS: conj adv adv v_aff =v_rt pron adv v_aff =v_rt
Lex Gloss: because/so somtimes no NP_AccF=supper 1pe_NF(II) no NP_AccF=buy
Word POS: conj adv adv v pron adv v
Wrd Gloss: because sometimes no eat_dinner we(excl) no buy
Spoken: ney teg keenen ney wey ware igbayad
Formal: ney te egkeenen ney wey ware igbayad
Phonemic: ney te egkeenen ney wey wade igbayad
Lexemes: ney te eg- =keen=-en ney wey wade ig- =bayad
Lex POS: pron cmk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron conj adv v_aff =n
Lex Gloss: 1pe_NF(II) NF NP =eat =ObF 1pe_NF(II) and no NP_AccF=payment
Word POS: pron cmk v pron conj adv v
Wrd Gloss: we(excl) - thing_to_eat we(excl) and no will_pay
Spoken: ney te iskwilaan ney.
Formal: ney te iskwilaan ney
Phonemic: ney te iskwilaan ney
Lexemes: ney te iskwila=-an ney
Lex POS: pron cmk n_rt =v_aff pron
Lex Gloss: 1pe_NF(II) NF school =LocF 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: pron cmk n pron
Wrd Gloss: we(excl) for school ours(excl)
We didn't finish second year high school because our path to school was difficult because sometimes we didn't have any supper and we had nothing to pay our school.
We didn't finish second year high school because it was very difficult - sometimes we didn't have any supper and we couldn't pay the school fees.
Note that even though this is a story of the past, the non-past prefix 'ig-' is used.
Spoken: Me unifermi ney ne ware igbeli ney.
Formal: Me unifermi ney ne ware igbeli ney
Phonemic: me1 unifermi ney ne wade igbeli ney
Lexemes: me1 unifermi ney ne wade ig- =beli ney
Lex POS: adt n pron lnk adv v_aff =v_rt pron
Lex Gloss: PLURAL uniform 1pe_NF(II) LNK no NP_AccF=buy 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: adt n pron lnk adv v pron
Wrd Gloss: - uniform ours(excl) - no buy we(excl)
We had nothing to buy our uniforms with.
We had nothing to buy our uniforms with.
Spoken: Su sika ka wa key nekeimpus se mig-iskwila
Formal: su sika ka wa key nekeimpus se mig-iskwila
Phonemic: su sika ka2 wa key nekeimpus se migiskwila
Lexemes: su sika ka2 wade key nAkA- =impus se mig- =iskwila
Lex POS: conj pron cmk adv pron v_aff =v_rt cmk v_aff=n_rt
Lex Gloss: because/so that F no 1pe_F P_INVOL_AgF=finish F P =school
Word POS: conj pron cmk adv pron v cmk v
Wrd Gloss: because that the no we(excl) finished the went_to_school
Spoken: tenged te ware seleppi ne igbayad te iskwilaan -
Formal: tenged te ware seleppi ne igbayad te iskwilaan -
Phonemic: te¥ed te wade seleppi ne igbayad te iskwilaan -
Lexemes: te¥ed te wade seleppi ne ig- =bayad te iskwila=-an -
Lex POS: conj cmk adv n lnk v_aff =n cmk n_rt =v_aff -
Lex Gloss: concerning NF no money LNK NP_AccF=payment NF school =LocF -
Word POS: conj cmk adv n lnk v cmk n -
Wrd Gloss: concerning - no money - will_pay to school -
Spoken: bayad te ginikanan ney riye te iskwilaan.
Formal: bayad te ginikanan ney riye te iskwilaan
Phonemic: bayad te ginikanan ney die te iskwilaan
Lexemes: bayad te ginikanan ney die te iskwila=-an
Lex POS: n cmk n pron dem cmk n_rt =v_aff
Lex Gloss: payment NF parent 1pe_NF(II) there NF school =LocF
Word POS: n cmk n pron dem cmk n
Wrd Gloss: payment - parent ours(excl) there at school
Because that was why we didn't finish schooling because there was no money to pay the school - our parents' payment there to the school.
So that was why we didn't finish school because we couldn't pay the school - our parents couldn't pay the fees.
Often it is not the actual school fees which are the problem, but the ancilliary needs like stationery, uniform, and food.
Spoken: Sika ka hinungdan te - ke kunteen panahun
Formal: Sika ka keilangan te - ke kuntee ne panahun
Phonemic: sika ka1 keila¥an te - ke kuntee #ne panagun
Lexemes: sika ka1 keila¥an te - ke kuntee #ne panagun
Lex POS: pron pron v_rt cmk - conj adv #lnk n
Lex Gloss: that 2s_F need NF - if now/today#LNK time
Word POS: pron pron n cmk - conj adv #lnk n
Wrd Gloss: that you(sg) need - - if now #- time
Spoken: egpeiskwila kid te anak ta
Formal: egpeiskwila kid te anak ta
Phonemic: egpeiskwila kid te anak ta
Lexemes: eg- =pA- =iskwila ki2 =-d te anak ta
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff=n_rt cmk =nonv_aff cmk n pron
Lex Gloss: NP =CAUS =school NF(III)_PERS(sg)=COMPL NF child 1pi_NF(II)
Word POS: v pron cmk n poss_pron
Wrd Gloss: send_to_school we(incl)_COMPL - children our(incl)
Spoken: paningkamet kid pamitewt gastu eyew
Formal: pakanekal kid pamitew te gastu eyew
Phonemic: pakanekal kid pamitew #te gastu eyew
Lexemes: pAkA-=nekal ki2 =-d paN- =pitew#te gastu eyew
Lex POS: v_aff=adj_rt cmk =nonv_aff v_aff=v_rt #cmk ? conj
Lex Gloss: INVOL=strong NF(III)_PERS(sg)=COMPL DISTR=look #NF spend so_that
Word POS: v pron v #cmk n conj
Wrd Gloss: work_hard we(incl)_COMPL look_for #for pay so_that
Spoken: makapeiskwila ki te anak ta eyew
Formal: makapeiskwila ki te anak ta eyew
Phonemic: makapeiskwila ki1 te anak ta eyew
Lexemes: mAkA- =pA- =iskwila ki1 te anak ta eyew
Lex POS: v_aff =v_aff=n_rt pron cmk n pron conj
Lex Gloss: UnA_INVOL=CAUS =school 1pi_F NF child 1pi_NF(II) so_that
Word POS: v pron cmk n poss_pron conj
Wrd Gloss: able_to_send_to_school we(incl) - children our(incl) so_that
Spoken: mateus kandan te deisek.
Formal: mateu sikandan te deisek
Phonemic: mateu sikandan te deisek
Lexemes: mA1-=teu sikandan te deisek
Lex POS: aff =v_rt pron cmk adj
Lex Gloss: ADJR=know 3p_F NF small
Word POS: adj pron cmk adj
Wrd Gloss: skilled they - little
That is why we need at this time to send our children to school - we work hard to search for money so that we can send them to school so that they become a little skilled.
That's why we need now to send our children to school - why we work hard to raise the money so that we can send our children to school so that can learn something.
Spoken: Kayi re taman ka keddi ne pangguhuren ligkat
Formal: Kayi re taman ka keddi ne pangguhuren ligkat
Phonemic: kai de taman ka2 keddi ne pa¥guguden ligkat
Lexemes: kai de taman ka2 keddi ne paN- =gugud =-en ligkat
Lex POS: dem adt adv cmk pron lnk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff v_rt
Lex Gloss: here only until F 1s_NF(III) LNK DISTR=tell_story=ObF source
Word POS: dem adt adv cmk poss_pron lnk v v
Wrd Gloss: here just as_far_as the my - story from
Spoken: te dengan ne impuun ney su mahirap
Formal: te dengan ne impuun ney su mahirap
Phonemic: te de¥an ne impuun ney su mehidap
Lexemes: te de¥an ne iN- =puun ney su mA1-=hidap
Lex POS: cmk adj lnk v_aff =v_rt pron conj aff =adj_rt
Lex Gloss: NF past LNK P_AccF=come_from 1pe_NF(II) because/so ADJR=difficult
Word POS: cmk adj lnk v pron conj adj
Wrd Gloss: - long_ago - came_from we(excl) because difficult
Spoken: imbaye-baye ney rengan.
Formal: imbaye-baye ney rengan
Phonemic: imbayebaye ney de¥an
Lexemes: iN- =rdpRT-=baye ney de¥an
Lex POS: v_aff =v_aff =v_rt pron adj
Lex Gloss: P_AccF=INT =pass 1pe_NF(II) past
Word POS: v pron adj
Wrd Gloss: ways we(excl) long_ago
Here finishes my story about where we came from long ago because our pathway was difficult long ago.
This is the end of my story about what we did long ago because our past was very difficult long ago.
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